Accurate Appraisal Co. has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Accurate Appraisal Co. is always happy to handle any inquiries you might have about appraisals or real estate in Muskogee County. Feel free to contact us today.

Define the term "Appraisal"
What does an appraiser do?
What would cause me to need services from Accurate Appraisal Co.?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Once the assignment has been delivered, what assurance is there that the value indicated is veritable?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does Accurate Appraisal Co. get the data used to estimate values in Muskogee County or other areas?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Do you need anything from me in advance?
Define "Market Value"
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraisal is an investigation leading to an opinion of value. The appraiser will typically use a few "approaches," typically three, to draw up the estimation of market value. One of the processes is the Cost Approach - which is how much capital would be required to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, plus the land value. The Sales Comparison Approach deals with finding similar homes in close proximity and figuring out the value based on making a comparison of those homes to the home being investigated. The Sales Comparison Approach is commonly the most accurate and clearest indicator of a liklely sales price for a home. One of the least common approaches in appraising residential properties is the Income Approach, which is mainly used to figure the value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the building.

What does an appraiser do?   (Go to list of  questions)

An appraiser produces a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, in the support of real estate exchanges. Appraisers demonstrate their professional investigation in appraisal reports.


What would cause me to need services from Accurate Appraisal Co.?   (Go to list of  questions)

There are a lot of reasons to get an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for getting an appraisal include:
  • To get a loan.
  • To lower your property taxes.
  • To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove PMI.
  • To contest high property taxes.
  • If you need to take care of an estate.
  • To offer you a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.
  • To determine a likely price when selling real estate.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every property.
  • If you ever find yourself in a civil case.
For a more extensive description of the appraisal process click here.


How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?   (Go to list of  questions)

The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a complete home inspection. The point of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the home from basement to attic. The general house inspector's report will include an evaluation of the integrity of the home's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?   (Go to list of  questions)

Honestly, they share nothing in common. What the CMA relies upon are ill-defined trends. Appraisals use comparable sales which are verifiable resources. The appraisal report will also include area and construction values. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.

The person behind the report is hands down the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, write CMA's. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties. Further, the appraiser is an unbiased voice, with no vested interest in the value of a home, unlike the agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.

What does the appraisal report contain?   (Go to list of  questions)

The main point of an appraisal report is to give a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
  • The client and other intended users.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The reason for the appraisal.
  • The type of value contained and a definition of the value reported.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.
  • Pertinent property characteristics, including: location, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible considerations.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the activity of completing the appraisal.
For a more detailed view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the assignment has been delivered, what assurance is there that the value indicated is veritable?   (Go to list of  questions)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • That the information analysis implemented in the appraisal was proper.

  • That major errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were not rendered in a careless or negligent manner.

  • That a solid, substantiated appraisal report was communicated.
There are intense classroom and on the job experience requirements that must be fulfilled in order to achieve the status of "licensed appraiser" in Oklahoma. In addition, appraisers must stick to a strict industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Go to list of  questions) Licensing and certification takes classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser. Once an appraiser is licensed, he/she must then complete continuing education courses so the license remains current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who engages the services of appraisers?   (Go to list of  questions)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's most likely customer, using their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan. Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.

Where does Accurate Appraisal Co. get the data used to estimate values in Muskogee County or other areas?   (Go to list of  questions)

Gathering data is one of the primary tasks an appraiser does. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is taken from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are noted by the appraiser while on site.

General data is received from a numerous places. To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", an appraiser will typically use the local Multiple Listing Service. To verify actual sales prices, we research items in the assessor's office and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Appraisers routinely need to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And last but not least, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.


Why do I need a professional appraisal?   (Go to list of  questions)

Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps. When selling your house, an appraisal helps you set the most appropriate price. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For those settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Accurate Appraisal Co. is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up properly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can make wise financial decisions.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Go to list of  questions)

PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance. It covers the lender if a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the house is lower than the balance of the loan. You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.

The amount you keep from cancelling your PMI pays for the appraisal in a matter of months. Nobody is more qualified than Accurate Appraisal Co. when it comes to analyzing real estate appreciation in Muskogee and Muskogee County. Contact us today.

Do you need anything from me in advance?   (Go to list of  questions)

The first step in most appraisals is the home inspection. During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. Is there anything you can do to help? Yes there is! First, be sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any shrubs and relocate any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. Indoors, make sure we can easily access appliances like furnaces and water heaters.

To help expedite our work plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
  • Any records on the purchase of the property for the last three years.
  • List of personal property to be sold with the building.
  • Most recent real estate tax bill and or legal description of the property.
  • Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and wells.
  • A list of "suggested" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".

Define "Market Value"   (Go to list of  questions)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report?   (Go to list of  questions)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these situations, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?   (Go to list of  questions)

A home's location - what city it is in and even what part of that city - is key to this popular question. For example, putting in an inline humidifier could be nice in arid regions, but completely useless near the coast!

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%. On the contrary, work that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.